The CSRF middleware and template tag provides easy-to-use protection against Cross Site Request Forgeries. 跨站请求伪造,django 1.4 默认配置了’django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware’,
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
=
(
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'
,
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'
,
#
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'
,#注释掉就正常刘
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'
,
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'
,
)
只需要在每个form标签里面加上{% csrf_token %}即可:
当然,仅仅这个还不够,还需要:
from django.core.context_processors import csrffrom django.shortcuts import render_to_responsedef my_view(request): c = {} c.update(csrf(request)) # ... view code here return render_to_response("a_template.html", c) 但是如果在1.4版本中加入的话又会出现以下问题:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 85, in run self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/handlers.py", line 67, in __call__ return self.application(environ, start_response) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 219, in __call__ self.load_middleware() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 51, in load_middleware raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured('Middleware module "%s" does not define a "%s" class' % (mw_module, mw_classname))ImproperlyConfigured: Middleware module "django.middleware.csrf" does not define a "CsrfResponseMiddleware" classValidating models...
找不到CsrfResponseMiddleware 这个类:
官方文档是这么说的:
Use of the CsrfResponseMiddleware is not recommended because of the performance hit it imposes, and because of a potential security problem (see below). It can be used as an interim measure until applications have been updated to use the csrf_token tag. It is deprecated and will be removed in Django 1.4.
所以上边第二个新加入的东西要删掉,在template文件中的form中加入tag {% csrf_token %} 如下:
加上了之后我运行还是不行:还需要最后一步:在view文件中加入装饰器@csrf_exempt如下:
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
@csrf_exemptdef contact(request):
问题终于解决掉!!!
因为django之所以引进CSRF是为了避免攻击,而上面的解决方法恰好禁止掉这个django的功能。所以日后还得仔细研究下,在不禁掉这个功能的前提下成功的提交表单。